Florida patient rights abuse lawyers represent patients whose legal protections were violated by hospitals, nursing homes, psychiatric facilities, or medical providers across the state. These institutions have legal duties to respect patient autonomy, dignity, and fundamental rights, yet many fail to uphold them. From Miami to Jacksonville and Tampa to Orlando, patients experience unauthorized treatments, forced procedures, improper restraints, denial of informed consent, and retaliation for filing complaints.
When healthcare facilities or providers disregard statutory patient rights, they commit violations that justify legal action. A Florida patient rights abuse lawyer investigates these incidents, holds institutions accountable, and pursues compensation for the physical and psychological harm caused.
If you or a loved one experienced a patient rights violation in any Florida healthcare setting, contact Spetsas Buist at (321) 352-7588 to discuss your legal options.
Schedule Your Free Consultation
Key Takeaways About Florida Patient Rights Abuse Cases
- Florida law establishes comprehensive patient rights including informed consent, treatment refusal, dignity, privacy, and freedom from unauthorized restraints or procedures across all healthcare settings.
- Patient rights violations often involve forced medical procedures, improper use of physical or chemical restraints, denial of treatment access, retaliation for complaints, and breaches of medical privacy protected under state and federal law.
- Civil claims for patient rights abuse may proceed under negligence, battery, false imprisonment, and statutory violation theories depending on the specific rights infringed and harm caused.
How Our Florida Patient Rights Abuse Lawyers Fight for Victims

At Spetsas Buist, we handle patient rights violation cases throughout Florida with focused, personal attention. Our attorneys previously represented hospitals and insurance companies, which gives us a clear understanding of how healthcare institutions defend against these claims and attempt to avoid accountability.
From our Orlando office near Lake Eola Park, we represent clients statewide, including those in Orange, Seminole, Osceola, and Lake Counties. Patient rights protections apply across all Florida healthcare facilities, regardless of size or location.
We provide direct attorney access from the first consultation through case resolution. Clients receive our phone numbers and email addresses to maintain open communication throughout the process.
Our team acts quickly to preserve evidence, gather medical records, review facility policies, and interview staff and witnesses. We work with medical professionals to identify every responsible party, from individual providers to corporate entities whose policies allowed patient rights violations to occur.
Hear from our clients
After spending years with another firm that failed to give my case the attention it needed, I decided to retain Spetsas Buist Law. From the moment I signed on with Attorney Nicholas Spetsas, he hit the ground running. Mediation was scheduled right away, and Nicholas came thoroughly prepared, knowing every...
- Y. Hocker
Words can't explain how exceptional this firm is....Nick and his Team are very efficient, professional, and knowledgeable when it comes to your cases. They become more like family. My experience with this firm has been top knotch! I wish there were more than Five stars to rate them! 10/10! Reach...
- M. Billings
I can’t say enough good things about the entire team at Spetsas Buist. From the very first consultation they were professional, compassionate, and incredibly knowledgeable. They took the time to explain every step of the process, answered all my questions promptly, and always made me feel supported and informed. Thanks...
- A. Leclair
Received Charles’ number from a local family friend. Charles was extremely helpful with legal guidance and called to follow up with me and my family to ensure we had the legal guidance we needed. I would recommend Charles to anyone that needed a great attorney.
- D. Mullinax
They are absolutely amazing. I appreciate all the job and dedication 🤍
- W. Rodrigues
After my son’s very serious accident that left him in ICU needing multiple surgeries, legal representation was the last thing on our minds. But thankfully someone recommended we reach out to Nick Spetsas, and I immediately felt in good hands. He helped us through a very tricky situation and ensured...
- A. Sullivan
Mr. Charlie and Spetsas Buist Accident Injury Lawyers, PLLC is really best solution for your case
- R. Gilyadov
Great law firm stayed in contact with me. Answered all my questions. And had their personal number and they worked very quickly and Professionally I will be using them again if I have to in the future if I could give them 20 stars, I would.
- E. Jackson
I'm beyond relieved I went with this firm for my case! I have never had to go through this experience before and the entire team made the whole process seamless. The communication was impeccable. I was never in limbo with what phase my case was in, Nick was very good...
- A. Palisoc
My story starts on July 4th a couple years ago. I was hospitalized and waking up to realize I needed legal representation, and not even knowing where to begin or how to find someone who could help guide and support me through that process. I was fortunate , no blessed,...
- S.K.
These guys are absolutely amazing to work with they kept me in the loop on every move that was made in real time and they do NOT let the other side get away with anything when it comes to deadlines or trying to lowball you or anything none of that...
- W. Pierce
This law firm was very hands on meaning I could call my lawyers direct number and answers everytime, never had any problem and if I did they where answered immediately this is a 5 star law firm
- N. Griffin
I had a wonderful experience with this law firm. They were courteous and always kept me informed of what was going on. They kept an open line of communication through email, text and phone calls. Their staff was always friendly and answered my questions quickly. Would highly recommend them for...
- M. Ciociola
I highly recommend Spetsas Buist for anyone seeking skilled legal counsel, specifically Charlie! From start to finish, they were responsive and professional, answering all my questions promptly and keeping me informed every step of the way. The entire process took less than a year and was handled seamlessly!!! At no...
- J. Adames-Reyes
I had an exceptional experience with Spetsas Buist. From the start, their team was professional, knowledgeable, and truly cared about my case. They kept me informed every step of the way and worked tirelessly to ensure the best possible outcome. Their dedication and attention to detail set them apart. If...
- G. Stagg
Best firm there is, I was able to contact and communicate with my attorney whenever I wanted and they always kept me well updated with everything going on. Definitely got me the justice I deserved.
- R. Jones
I don’t usually leave reviews, however I’m proud to leave this one. I’m more than appreciative to have been assisted throughout this extensive process alongside Nick Spetsas. Throughout this journey, Nick communicated with me frequently when there is movement, and was boldly honest when things were going to take a little...
- A. Cruz
I was referred to Spetsas Buist in 2023. My incident was in Florida and I live in Pennsylvania. I was worried about the distance. From consultation, taking on my case and settlement the process was smooth and honestly inspiring. Nick and Jennyfer worked tirelessly for me. They went above and...
- R.S.
Awesome people and very friendly. Actually answer the phone when you have questions. Handle everything from start to finish. Very satisfied!!
- C. Jordan
Amazing team!! Everything was handled as professionally as my case could be handled literally notification sent to my phone every-time there was a update on my case and the process was done within months i had money in my account shout out to Nick and charlie they are the best...
- A. Mercado
Excellent work on my case, very professional service and caring about my needs and transparent when it came to answering my questions, Josh is the best and Charlie is great! I really appreciate those gentlemen for all the hard and dedicated work! I highly recommend this firm … thank you
- C.V.
Great experience! Highly recommend.
- M.R.
Nick Spetsas and his team are amazing they are people who care and will fight hard for you. They have helped me and my girlfriend in so many ways. I have their number saved into my phone because if anything happens I’m calling them not anyone else. Honestly best law...
- T. Bombardi
I can’t give enough platitudes to this law firm which represented me in a major legal case. Nick Spetsas and his team were there for me at every needed moment resulting in a fair and just settlement.
- J. Bailey
Excellent customer service and very courteous staff. Great firm to work with and pleased with the high level of professionalism.
- I.V.
I cannot express enough how grateful I am for the exceptional service provided by Charles, Nick, and the entire team at the Spetsas Buist Firm. From the very beginning, despite being held “at fault” in my car accident case, they fought relentlessly to ensure I received the justice I deserved....
- O. Silva
They are very easy to work with and communication was excellent. I would highly recommend this firm
- J.E.
Beyond Amazing!!!! One of the most honest, fast, done right injury lawyer firms in Orlando! Nick is very professional and great with communication, the whole office staff was very nice and always right on time. Forget the Big law firms, I will recommend Spetsas Buist Accident Lawyers to everyone for...
- A. Martinez
I highly recommend Spetsas Buist for anyone seeking an injury attorney. They handled my case with exceptional professionalism and dedication, always keeping me informed every step of the way. Their attention to detail and commitment to securing the best possible outcome exceeded my expectations. I couldn’t have asked for a...
- A. Ortiz
I can’t say enough about Spetsas and Buist!! Nick Spetsas went Above and Beyond, and was there for me every step of the way navigating me through my case. I cannot tell you enough how he made me feel answering all my questions texts and calling right back. Exceptional, exceptional...
- K. Boveri
Nick has been working on my case. He is diligent, compassionate, and simply one in a million. Would highly recommend this law firm to ANYONE! Completely satisfied with his hard work, dedication, and knowledge!! 😊
- L. Nickeson
This firm right here.. has extended themselves and made things happen that other “Top” firms (M&M and DN, etc) have told me “wouldn’t make a case”… My daughter was injured at a restaurant and Nick was so kind and very patient. Nick accepted the challenge and continued to assure me...
- C. Lynn
This firm is great! Was hit by a car 7 months ago and Charlie and his team worked very diligently to get my case closed. Very communicative and I love how accessible they are—you can text them and they answer literally 24/7. Anywho, Charlie is great! Hope I never need...
- G. Etienne
Had an accident and this firm was amazing. Was recommended to Nick by a good friend and service was exceptional.
- R. Wittong
They really took good care of me. Communicated frequently during the week and answered all my concerns. They got me more than I expected!
- Aiesha M.
I can't thank enough them for all the support I received from the whole team, but specially Charles. They took their time to actually listen to me and my concerns and solve my case quickly. Also, it was always easy to contact them and set up appoints every time I...
- Aline M.
I hired NICK SPETSAS and he’s been amazing every step of the way. I couldn’t have asked for a better attorney. Thank you and GOD BLESS!!
- T. Jordan
One of the best lawyers i couldn't be more happier. I will recommend him to all my family and friends ❤️
- M. Gutierrez
I highly recommend Nicholas Spetsas. I’ve talked to two other lawyers before him and I can say that Nicholas was the most reliable. He is straight to the point, honest and definitely caring and available to his clients. Undeniable that he has his skin in the game and knows what...
- Barbara R.
These guys are amazing, definitely helped me through the whole process! By far everything has been an amazing and communication was on point every-time I had questions or needed help! I really appreciate it guys
- Y. Leonard
From start to finish my experience was amazing. Personal Service. Amazing detail to my case. Nick kept me informed of every step. I wouldn’t have made it thru this process without them.
- Carmen B.
It is with true pleasure for me to share that if you need an attorney these men are outstanding!!! They make you feel like you are their only client. What more can you ask for?
- T. Mills
Very pleased. My experience with Charles can be summed up as honest, efficient, courteous and thorough. From the first encounter he listened patiently and answered all my questions. He was clear and concise. His predicted timeline was spot on. Any decisions I had to make along the way were guided...
- Mark I.
Charles Buist was so helpful! I cant say enough good things about him and this firm . He is definitely not just out to get as much money as he can from you. He found me a solution that cost me nothing but will get me the results I was...
- B. Javens
Charles and Nick are Phenomenal! I’ve never experienced or seen any other attorneys generally care and make your case as personal as they do. The amount of compassion and understanding is spectacular, they both jumped in and spent countless hours in my case right away, they stayed in contact and...
- S. Stoddard
Great team and work, thanks Nick
- M. Baez
I consulted with Mr. Spetsas recently and was treated with respect and he gave me a full hour of his time. He listened patiently and asked me many questions. I felt like he truly cared about my problem and wanted to help me. I highly recommend him.
- J.S.
I recently consulted with Charles Buist and found him to be the most caring, kindest and thoughtful attorney's I have ever spoken with. He was knowledgeable and helpful and I would highly recommend him. To my surprise, Mr. Buist called me a few weeks later to see how I was...
- Jerry S.
Common Types of Patient Rights Violations in Florida
Healthcare facilities sometimes violate patient rights because of cost pressures, staff convenience, or disregard for legal obligations. Understanding these categories helps patients and families recognize when poor care becomes abuse and when to contact a Florida patient rights abuse lawyer.
Informed Consent Violations in Florida Healthcare Facilities
Florida law requires medical providers to explain treatment options, risks, benefits, and alternatives before obtaining consent. Violations occur when providers perform procedures without full disclosure, minimize risks, exaggerate benefits, or rush patients into decisions.
Some facilities pressure patients to sign consent forms by implying treatment is mandatory. Others perform non-emergency procedures on unconscious patients or ignore questions to obtain consent more easily.
Because informed consent protects patient autonomy, these practices may result in legal and ethical violations.
Forced Treatment and Violated Refusal Rights in Florida Healthcare
Competent adults in Florida have the legal right to refuse any treatment, including life-saving care. Facilities violate this right when they ignore advance directives, pressure families to override a patient’s decision, or medicate patients without proper authorization.
Psychiatric hospitals often struggle to follow the Florida Mental Health Act, which allows involuntary treatment only under specific conditions. Administering medication or restraints outside those limits is a serious rights violation.
Improper Use of Physical and Chemical Restraints in Florida Facilities
Florida law strictly regulates when restraints may be used. They must serve a legitimate medical or safety purpose rather than staff convenience. Physical restraints include straps, belts, or locked rooms. Chemical restraints refer to medications used mainly to control behavior rather than treat a medical condition.
Common violations include restraining patients without medical necessity, leaving them restrained for too long, or failing to monitor them properly. These practices can cause injuries, emotional trauma, or even death.
Warning signs include unexplained bruises, excessive sedation, or fear of particular staff members. A Florida patient rights abuse lawyer can review these cases for potential claims.
Medical Privacy and Confidentiality Violations in Florida
Both HIPAA and the Florida Patient’s Bill of Rights (Fla. Stat. §381.026) protect patient privacy. Violations occur when healthcare workers discuss patient information in public, disclose records without consent, or fail to secure electronic systems.
Privacy breaches often happen when staff speak carelessly, leave records exposed, or fail to secure electronic files. Patients may have legal claims when their medical information is disclosed without consent.
Retaliation Against Patients Who Report Abuse or File Complaints
Some patients face retaliation after filing complaints or requesting better care. Retaliation may appear as delayed treatment, rude behavior, denial of services, or early discharge. Such actions violate Florida’s patient rights laws and discourage others from speaking up.
If care quality declines after a complaint, this may indicate retaliation that justifies legal review by a Florida patient rights abuse lawyer.
Warning Signs of Patient Rights Violations in Florida Healthcare

Patient rights violations often follow recognizable patterns.
- Communication problems: rushed explanations, ignored questions, or refusal to discuss alternatives.
- Treatment and restraint issues: unexplained injuries, heavy sedation, or incomplete documentation.
- Privacy and retaliation clues: public discussions about medical details, exposed patient information, or reduced care after complaints.
When several warning signs appear at once, they often point to deeper facility issues. If you suspect a violation, document what happened, including who was involved and when.
A knowledgeable Florida patient rights abuse lawyer can investigate your situation, identify legal violations, and advise on filing complaints or civil claims. Legal action helps patients and families protect their rights and hold healthcare facilities accountable for misconduct.
Florida Laws That Protect Patient Rights
Florida provides comprehensive legal protections for patients across all healthcare settings. Understanding these statutory frameworks helps patients recognize violations and pursue accountability.
The Florida Patient's Bill of Rights and Responsibilities
Florida Statutes Section 381.026 establishes a comprehensive Patient's Bill of Rights applicable to all healthcare facilities and providers. This statute grants patients rights including:
- Individualized treatment with dignity and respect
- Participation in treatment decisions and care planning
- Informed consent before procedures with adequate explanation
- Refusal of treatment except as limited by law
- Freedom from abuse, neglect, and exploitation
- Privacy and confidentiality of medical information
- Access to medical records within reasonable timeframes
- Filing complaints without fear of retaliation
These statutory rights create enforceable duties that healthcare facilities cannot waive through admission agreements or internal policies. Violations may support civil litigation independent of whether facilities followed their own protocols or industry customs.
Mental Health Patient Rights Under Florida Law
The Florida Mental Health Act, often called the Baker Act, sets the rules for both voluntary and involuntary mental health treatment. A facility may initiate an involuntary examination only if the person meets specific legal criteria, such as posing a danger to self or others or being unable to provide for personal safety. Any continued confinement must be approved by a judge.
If a facility goes beyond these legal limits or gives medication without proper authorization, it can be held civilly liable for violating a patient’s rights.
Nursing Home and Long-Term Care Rights
Nursing home residents receive additional protections under Florida Statutes Section 400.022, establishing rights specific to long-term care settings including freedom from unnecessary restraints, participation in care planning, private communications with family and advocates, and self-determination in daily activities.
Damages and Compensation in Florida Patient Rights Cases
Victims of patient rights abuse may recover compensation for both tangible and intangible harms:
- Economic damages: Medical expenses for treating injuries caused by rights violations, costs of therapy addressing psychological trauma, lost wages from extended recovery, and expenses for alternative care providers.
- Non-economic damages: Pain and suffering from forced procedures or improper restraints, emotional distress from privacy violations, loss of dignity from rights abuses, and anxiety from retaliation or threats.
Courts may permit a personal injury claim for punitive damages when supported by clear and convincing evidence of intentional misconduct or gross negligence. These damages are awarded only after the court determines there is a reasonable basis for the claim and are intended to punish extreme misconduct and discourage similar violations.
Building Strong Evidence in Florida Patient Rights Abuse Cases

A Florida patient rights abuse lawyer relies on thorough documentation and credible witnesses to prove violations. Because healthcare facilities control most evidence, prompt legal action preserves records before alteration or destruction.
Using Medical Records and Facility Documents to Prove Abuse
Medical records reveal what staff knew, what they told patients, and whether they followed proper procedures for obtaining consent, applying restraints, or respecting treatment refusals. Documentation gaps around key decisions often prove as important as what records contain.
Facility policies set the standards that staff are supposed to follow. Comparing those policies to what actually occurred can reveal rights violations and systemic problems. Incident reports, restraint logs, and complaint records document patterns of rights violations that individual events might not reveal.
Witness Testimony Supporting Patient Rights Claims
Other patients, family members, and facility staff provide testimony about what they observed. Some witnesses heard coercive consent practices, saw improper restraint use, or noticed retaliatory treatment after complaints.
Healthcare workers who raised internal concerns about rights violations often provide the most damaging testimony about institutional knowledge and deliberate indifference.
Regulatory Complaints and Investigations
Complaints to the Agency for Health Care Administration, the Florida Department of Health, or the Florida Department of Children and Families create official records and trigger investigations. These regulatory actions produce reports and findings that support civil claims even when they don't result in facility sanctions.
Federal agencies including the Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights investigate HIPAA violations and may issue findings supporting privacy breach claims. Regulatory investigation results complement civil litigation by establishing that violations occurred and that facilities knew about problematic practices.
FAQs for Florida Patient Rights Abuse Lawyers
What is the statute of limitations for patient rights violation claims in Florida?
The timeline depends on the legal theory underlying your claim. Medical malpractice and negligence claims typically must be filed within two years under Florida Statutes Section 95.11. Battery claims for unauthorized touching or procedures may have different deadlines.
Some rights violations might proceed under multiple theories with varying time limits. Consulting an attorney promptly protects your rights because evidence degrades quickly and facilities work to eliminate proof of violations.
What if I signed consent forms but didn't understand what I was agreeing to?
Signed consent forms don't automatically establish valid informed consent. If providers rushed you, used overly technical language without explanation, failed to disclose material risks, or obtained your signature through coercion, the consent may be legally invalid.
Courts evaluate informed consent based on what reasonable patients would want to know, not just whether facilities obtained signatures on forms. Inadequate explanation or misleading information invalidates consent even when documentation exists.
Do patient rights differ in emergency situations?
Emergency circumstances narrow patient rights somewhat. Providers may treat unconscious patients without prior consent when immediate action prevents death or serious harm. However, emergency exceptions have limits.
They don't authorize treatments unrelated to the emergency, don't extend beyond the immediate crisis, and don't override known patient wishes expressed through advance directives. Facilities that invoke emergency exceptions for non-emergent situations violate patient rights.
Does HIPAA prevent me from sharing my own medical information?
No. HIPAA restricts healthcare providers from disclosing your information without authorization. It does not stop you from sharing your own medical information with anyone, including attorneys, family members, or advocates.
Some facilities incorrectly cite HIPAA to discourage patients from raising concerns or seeking legal advice. Under 45 C.F.R. § 164.524, patients have the right to access and obtain copies of their medical records and share them as they choose.
What if the rights violation didn't cause physical injury?
Patient rights violations causing only emotional or dignitary harm still support legal claims. Florida law recognizes that rights like informed consent, dignity, and privacy have independent value beyond physical safety.
Violations causing fear, humiliation, anxiety, or loss of autonomy warrant compensation even without physical injuries. Some rights violations like privacy breaches or retaliation rarely cause physical harm yet remain serious legal violations.
Our Useful Resources
Protect Your Patient Rights with Help from a Florida Lawyer

Patient rights exist to protect autonomy, dignity, and informed choice in every healthcare setting. When medical facilities or providers ignore those rights, they violate the law and the trust that patients place in them.
Our attorneys at Spetsas Buist investigate patient rights violations, uncover evidence of misconduct, and pursue full accountability through civil claims and regulatory action.
Prompt legal action often makes the difference in preserving medical records, witness statements, and other key evidence.
Contact Spetsas Buist at (321) 352-7588 to discuss your situation in a free consultation. We represent clients across Florida and are ready to help you hold negligent facilities and providers responsible for patient rights abuse.